Repayment & Terms
Understanding loan terms Browse 2 expert articles in this category.
What are the different payment structures for business loans?+
Different products have different payment structures. Understanding them is crucial:
Daily Payments Used by: MCAs, some working capital loans
How it works:
- βFixed or percentage of daily sales
- βDebited via ACH every business day
- βHigher frequency = tighter cash flow management
Pros:
- βPayments flex with sales (MCA)
- βPay off faster
- βLess interest overall (for loans)
Cons:
- βDaily cash flow impact
- βMust maintain bank balance
- βCan feel relentless
Weekly Payments Used by: Some term loans, working capital
How it works:
- βFixed payment every week
- βUsually debited Monday or Friday
- βCommon for alternative lenders
Pros:
- βMore manageable than daily
- βPays off faster than monthly
- βLess total interest
Cons:
- βStill frequent cash management
- βMay not align with revenue timing
Monthly Payments Used by: Bank loans, SBA, some equipment financing
How it works:
- βFixed payment once per month
- βUsually same date each month
- βMost common for traditional lending
Pros:
- βEasiest to budget
- βAligns with other monthly expenses
- βStandard business accounting
Cons:
- βLarger individual payments
- βMay be harder to make big payment
Revenue-Based Payments Used by: Revenue-based financing
How it works:
- βPercentage of monthly revenue
- βAutomatically adjusts with sales
- βUsually weekly or monthly debit
Pros:
- βBuilt-in flexibility
- βLower when sales are down
- βNo fixed payment pressure
Cons:
- βUnpredictable payoff timeline
- βCan be expensive over time
What happens if I miss a payment on my business loan?+
Missing payments has consequences. Here's what to expect:
Immediate Consequences:
First Missed Payment:
- βLate fee (typically 5% or $25-50)
- βLender contact (calls, emails)
- βNSF fee if ACH fails
- βPayment reattempted
Multiple Missed Payments:
- βDefault interest rate may apply
- βMore aggressive collection
- βPotential acceleration of loan
- βCredit reporting (after 30+ days)
By Product Type:
MCA:
- βDaily ACH continues to attempt
- βMultiple NSF fees possible
- βMay trigger default clause
- βUCC lien enforcement possible
- βPersonal guarantee pursued
Term Loan:
- βLate fees accumulate
- βDefault interest kicks in
- βReported to credit bureaus
- βLoan may be accelerated (full amount due)
- βCollateral at risk
Line of Credit:
- βLate fees
- βLine may be frozen
- βInterest continues accruing
- βMay become term loan (no more draws)
Legal Consequences:
- βUCC filing allows asset seizure
- βConfession of judgment (if in contract)
- βPersonal guarantee enforced
- βPotential lawsuit
What to Do BEFORE You Miss:
- β
Communicate Early Contact lender BEFORE you miss. Many will work with you.
- β
Request Modification Options may include:
- βPayment deferral
- βReduced payment temporarily
- βExtended term
- βInterest-only period
- βExplore Options
- βRefinance to lower payment
- βConsolidate multiple debts
- βNegotiate settlement (last resort)
Protecting Yourself:
- βRead default clauses before signing
- βUnderstand personal guarantee implications
- βKnow what collateral is at risk
- βCommunicate early and often