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Repayment & Terms

Understanding loan terms Browse 2 expert articles in this category.

What are the different payment structures for business loans?
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Different products have different payment structures. Understanding them is crucial:

Daily Payments Used by: MCAs, some working capital loans

How it works:

  • ●Fixed or percentage of daily sales
  • ●Debited via ACH every business day
  • ●Higher frequency = tighter cash flow management

Pros:

  • ●Payments flex with sales (MCA)
  • ●Pay off faster
  • ●Less interest overall (for loans)

Cons:

  • ●Daily cash flow impact
  • ●Must maintain bank balance
  • ●Can feel relentless

Weekly Payments Used by: Some term loans, working capital

How it works:

  • ●Fixed payment every week
  • ●Usually debited Monday or Friday
  • ●Common for alternative lenders

Pros:

  • ●More manageable than daily
  • ●Pays off faster than monthly
  • ●Less total interest

Cons:

  • ●Still frequent cash management
  • ●May not align with revenue timing

Monthly Payments Used by: Bank loans, SBA, some equipment financing

How it works:

  • ●Fixed payment once per month
  • ●Usually same date each month
  • ●Most common for traditional lending

Pros:

  • ●Easiest to budget
  • ●Aligns with other monthly expenses
  • ●Standard business accounting

Cons:

  • ●Larger individual payments
  • ●May be harder to make big payment

Revenue-Based Payments Used by: Revenue-based financing

How it works:

  • ●Percentage of monthly revenue
  • ●Automatically adjusts with sales
  • ●Usually weekly or monthly debit

Pros:

  • ●Built-in flexibility
  • ●Lower when sales are down
  • ●No fixed payment pressure

Cons:

  • ●Unpredictable payoff timeline
  • ●Can be expensive over time
paymentstructureschedule
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What happens if I miss a payment on my business loan?
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Missing payments has consequences. Here's what to expect:

Immediate Consequences:

First Missed Payment:

  • ●Late fee (typically 5% or $25-50)
  • ●Lender contact (calls, emails)
  • ●NSF fee if ACH fails
  • ●Payment reattempted

Multiple Missed Payments:

  • ●Default interest rate may apply
  • ●More aggressive collection
  • ●Potential acceleration of loan
  • ●Credit reporting (after 30+ days)

By Product Type:

MCA:

  • ●Daily ACH continues to attempt
  • ●Multiple NSF fees possible
  • ●May trigger default clause
  • ●UCC lien enforcement possible
  • ●Personal guarantee pursued

Term Loan:

  • ●Late fees accumulate
  • ●Default interest kicks in
  • ●Reported to credit bureaus
  • ●Loan may be accelerated (full amount due)
  • ●Collateral at risk

Line of Credit:

  • ●Late fees
  • ●Line may be frozen
  • ●Interest continues accruing
  • ●May become term loan (no more draws)

Legal Consequences:

  • ●UCC filing allows asset seizure
  • ●Confession of judgment (if in contract)
  • ●Personal guarantee enforced
  • ●Potential lawsuit

What to Do BEFORE You Miss:

  1. ●

    Communicate Early Contact lender BEFORE you miss. Many will work with you.

  2. ●

    Request Modification Options may include:

  • ●Payment deferral
  • ●Reduced payment temporarily
  • ●Extended term
  • ●Interest-only period
  1. ●Explore Options
  • ●Refinance to lower payment
  • ●Consolidate multiple debts
  • ●Negotiate settlement (last resort)

Protecting Yourself:

  • ●Read default clauses before signing
  • ●Understand personal guarantee implications
  • ●Know what collateral is at risk
  • ●Communicate early and often
missed paymentdefaultlate payment
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