Missing payments has consequences. Here's what to expect:
Immediate Consequences:
First Missed Payment:
- βLate fee (typically 5% or $25-50)
- βLender contact (calls, emails)
- βNSF fee if ACH fails
- βPayment reattempted
Multiple Missed Payments:
- βDefault interest rate may apply
- βMore aggressive collection
- βPotential acceleration of loan
- βCredit reporting (after 30+ days)
By Product Type:
MCA:
- βDaily ACH continues to attempt
- βMultiple NSF fees possible
- βMay trigger default clause
- βUCC lien enforcement possible
- βPersonal guarantee pursued
Term Loan:
- βLate fees accumulate
- βDefault interest kicks in
- βReported to credit bureaus
- βLoan may be accelerated (full amount due)
- βCollateral at risk
Line of Credit:
- βLate fees
- βLine may be frozen
- βInterest continues accruing
- βMay become term loan (no more draws)
Legal Consequences:
- βUCC filing allows asset seizure
- βConfession of judgment (if in contract)
- βPersonal guarantee enforced
- βPotential lawsuit
What to Do BEFORE You Miss:
- β
Communicate Early Contact lender BEFORE you miss. Many will work with you.
- β
Request Modification Options may include:
- βPayment deferral
- βReduced payment temporarily
- βExtended term
- βInterest-only period
- βExplore Options
- βRefinance to lower payment
- βConsolidate multiple debts
- βNegotiate settlement (last resort)
Protecting Yourself:
- βRead default clauses before signing
- βUnderstand personal guarantee implications
- βKnow what collateral is at risk
- βCommunicate early and often